You commented this twice already as some sort of universal truth. But in fact the region known as modern-day China had one major conflict after another like they occurred in any other region in the globe. Also what does it mean to "maintain" civilization when at least 45 million people died under Mao due to famine, overwork and state violence? Is putting Uighurs in concentration camps "maintaining" civilization?
>Frank Dikötter, Chair Professor of Humanities at the University of Hong Kong and the author of Mao's Great Famine, estimated that at least 45 million people died from starvation, overwork and state violence during the Great Leap Forward, claiming his findings to be based on access to recently opened local and provincial party archives.
> Also what does it mean to "maintain" civilization when at least 45 million people died under Mao due to famine, overwork and state violence? Is putting Uighurs in concentration camps "maintaining" civilization?
Yes?
I mean, the word "civilization" just makes reference to a complex society with certain societal and governmental structures. A civilization can be peaceful but it can also be brutal. Many (if not all) historical civilizations started wars, took slaves, forced people to adopt certain religions or customs, or made outright genocides, and that doesn't make them less of a civilization.
Warring States: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warring_States_period
Chu-Han Contention: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu%E2%80%93Han_Contention
Yellow Turban Rebellion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_Turban_Rebellion
Three Kingdoms: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms
Northern and Southern dynasties: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynastie...
An Lushan Rebellion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Lushan_Rebellion
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdom...
Mongol Invasion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_Song_China
Ming Qing Transition: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transition_from_Ming_to_Qing
Taiping Rebellion: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiping_Rebellion
Second Sino-Japanese War: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Sino-Japanese_War