The total number of CEOs this is likely to affect is zero.
> According to reports, Wells Fargo, the bank headquartered in San Francisco, increased its CEO’s salary to $23 million in 2019. It would have to pay its median worker in the city at least $38,000 to avoid the highest tax rate and $230,000 to avoid the lowest tax rate.
Well the minimum wage in San Francisco is $33,425.60 annually, so the median wage is almost certain to be above that since I doubt more than half their employees are entry-level bank tellers making minimum wage.
Additionally since Wells Fargo is headquartered in San Francisco, I'm sure the number of highly-compensated key employees present locally is even higher.
> additional tax would only apply to companies with gross annual revenues of at least $1.7 million and executives who make at least $2.7 million annually
Again, minimum wage for a full-time employee is $33,425.60 annually, so this really could only apply to executives making more than $3,342,560 unless we're talking about part-time jobs. The net effect of this is going to be nil all but the largest corporations that have a large minimum-wage workforce based in the city and perhaps a handful of small corporations that employ a large number of part-time employees. So whereas I'm sure they passed this intending to make it sound like they're sticking-up for the little guy, the net effect is going to be the loss of a number of minimum-wage jobs. A couple big-box stores might either pay-up or move outside the city limits. And a lucky handful of employees might receive a modest raise. But probably not, since any small corporation could just as easily compensate their executives via dividends which are not covered by this legislation.
In short: This is the legislative equivalent of a puff piece. Designed to sound good on paper without actually effecting any meaningful change.
It's likely if this passes, we'll see companies use the pandemic as a reason to move out of SF. If these companies see that the city is becoming increasingly hostile to them, why would they stay? This is also the perfect time since it's likely that you can get real estate for much cheaper in other parts of the state or even in a different state.
In the end, I wouldn't be surprised if just putting this on the ballot caused a few companies to decide to move away, which results in less tax revenue for the city. This whole thing seems short sighted, and unlikely to do anything but hurt the people of SF.
Stripe moved its headquarters to South SF, which is a useful tax dodge but SF workers are probably not too adversely affected. Others might do the same, or move to other neighboring cities such as Oakland. Of course, it's unknown how the pandemic will change logistics next year.
Haven't done any calculations, but this sounds like one of those taxes which earns very little revenue, and can easily be bypassed? Essentially it exists just to stroke a politician's ego and gain support from those with tall-poppy syndrome.
Until they increase the percentages a couple of years down the line, when they already have the foot in the door (when the law itself is already established). Just like they did with VAT in many countries.
Low pay employees are hired through contracting agencies, they're not on the books of the mother company and have none of the benefits.
The tax seems to ignore that entirely, contractors don't factor in the median pay of the company at all. If it weren't bad enough, the tax will only encourage executives to push even more employees to contracting.
Can we just please stop duct taping the broken system?
We need fair taxes.Not high, not low. We need to hit the sweet spot between "it does not pay off finding the loophole and transfer all the money elsewhere" and "not paying anything to the system".
Well some CEO's maybe should; I don't know how it is to run companies with 50000+ employees; as a long term CTO myself, I look to work with CEO's who are not greedy and spread the wealth with the employees and who are not just out there to buy jets and ferrari's. (Actually, I have a natural aversion to people who buy sportscars with their wealth as I find it rancid and decadent in this day-and-age, but that's another story. Also probably because I'm Dutch and know many very rich people over there who drive shit cars, live in small houses and go by car and caravan to France on vacation.)
I do see why CEO's (and all c-level if they are founders, have board seats, are early investors, have a high amount of %) should be compensated well over employees; they take the risks. Or rather; they should take the risks. If times are bad, I am looking to work with people who cut their own salary or reinvest to keep the employees and not just throw everyone out and take the bonus and then close up shop (which seems to happen a lot with startups right now).
200x is over the top I guess; I cannot see how you bring that much more value than your employees. Like said; no idea how it works at real enterprises, but in companies I see with few 100 to few 1000 people; I can walk around and remove a few dozen people (employees) and the entire company will grind to a halt. There are always vital things that are governed by a few (early?) employees which, if removed, are extremely hard to replace. This means that at least those employees cannot earn 200x less than the CEO, not 100x less either.
I saw a post on Twitter a few days ago about those kind of employees of these kind of companies starting a company together, resigning and then having the new company acqui-hired by the old company for many millions. That's how you should handle that situation if you have a CEO that is that greedy indeed.
> 200x is over the top I guess; I cannot see how you bring that much more value than your employees.
Steve Jobs took over Apple when it was 90 days from bankruptcy and turned it into the most valuable company in the world. Apple had a series of CEOs before Jobs that didn't.
Essentially, the CEO decides which hill to climb. The right hill, the company makes $$$. The wrong hill, the company languishes. That's worth a heckuva lot of money. Nobody else in the company has that kind of influence over its fortunes.
Like said, that's about one of the biggest companies in the world and one of the most successful. There are many examples where the CEO doesn't manage this (IBM, Boeing and many more for instance), the company doesn't languish and yet the CEO gets rewarded. Makes no sense then right? In your example, if you don't manage growth like Steve Jobs, how are you worth heckuva lot of money? You managed to not go broke? That's not worth so much... It's worth more than the top employees, but not 100x.
I'm talking about a lot smaller. Most mid-sized companies (nor the larger ones, but I specifically am not talking about those) are not this binary; they are just steady growth, not hockeysticks and for years/decades.
That's just cherry-picking one particular case with a positive outcome. The last few Boeing CEOs were also paid tens of millions per year and ended up running the company (and two planes) into the ground.
Yes, but this is in response to "nobody should make 200x their employees".
But it's really not that simple. Some CEOs are that valuable. Some are not. You need to figure out if they're a Boeing CEO or a Steve Jobs and compensate them accordingly.
The question isn't "are they valuable" though. The question was "how much should they be paid". There are people in labs, technical committees and various other key institiutions who create untold billions of dollars in value far in excess of what Jobs did. I doubt Alexander Fleming made money in proportion to the value of his contribution.
I don't necessarily disagree with how CEOs are paid. But I do disagree with the idea that value factors into the conversation somehow. Nobody is paid based on their value except by accident.
I have no idea. But that’s not the point. The point is that Apple and Apples shareholders (and probably Apple customers) would probably trade 1000 existing Apple employees if they could just get Jobs back.
Some leaders are worth it. This is why blanket statements like “no CEO should make 200x another employee” or (in the same vein) “nobody should have $1B” are silly.
Constructive conversations don’t start with highly subjective absolutes.
Yeah I agree and with Jobs, Bezos etc. I mean they have all the power right? Is someone going to cap their pay at their height. It’s like not feeding the golden goose. I’m not sure how this fairs for the “average” ceo though.
That's true, but these compensation packages are determined in advance. Every company takes a risk that it is hiring the right CEO. As Boeing's case illustrates, getting it wrong can be VERY expensive.
In fact, Boeing's case proves that a good CEO is worth 200x, because look what a bad one costs.
It also does without it's star players which is what I mean. A company needs a lot of people, but has a pool of star players who are redundant only on paper. If they really drop away, it's a massive issue. And if they drop away all at the same time, the company will stall or worse depending on size and cash position.
Ofcourse the large enterprises have (ISO etc) processes in place to make everything as process-driven as possible, but you can see that even in teams within MS / Google / Facebook there are superstars who are simply very hard to replace (and in these companies they are well compensated; but outside tech that might not be the case). Obviously it never happens that they leave all at the same time, so that's why it looks redundant.
You were also downplaying the importance of a good team captain. This conversation can only take place earnestly if we are fair about our language and not selectively ignorant of all the moving pieces involved in a successful company.
> If you are the CEO and your company does terribly, you should probably get paid 0 that year.
Imagine you are an amazing developer, and a company with a terrible codebase and a high risk of technical problems wants to hire you, precisely because it is aware it has problems and needs you. Then the company says "oh, and if we have any technical problems your pay will be zero." You would be extremely unlikely to take that role, regardless of the salary they were promising in the event of technical success. Every hire, including CEO's who work for the board of directors, is subject to that same calculus. If a company is at risk of doing terribly, it will often seek to bring in a new CEO or retain an existing CEO. If that CEO knows they will receive no compensation in the not-unlikely to expected scenario of the company doing poorly, they will walk away from the offer, even if they are the best candidate to potentially solve the company's woes, precisely because anyone who is the best candidate to solve the company's woes is good enough to obtain another better offer that doesn't contain a punitive no salary for you clause.
Most CEOs in the USA can demand contracts that give them a massive golden umbrella, fail or not. Why would any CEO accept less than that?
But to answer the harder question, I don't think anyone should get paid at that rate. No one is worth that much once you take into account negative externalities. As an extreme example, Exxon executives might be worth a negative number to society at this point.
Getting more nuanced, huge wage gaps are highly correlated with lots of costly things like increased crimes rates, and less costly but important things like happiness.
I think the world is increasingly becoming aware that the USA is nowhere near #1 in many measures, and that a handful of other countries have managed to make a measurably better society. And in all those countries you see far smaller wage gaps. Could be correlation, but I think with enough time we will see that it is causation. Humans instinctively know that kings are not God-like and CEOs are not worth 200x more than the thousands of employees who work just as hard. Leaders with benefits are fine. Leaders with excessive benefits have never ended well in all of human history. The fact that it is happening now due to "market forces" instead of royal lineage. perhaps makes it a bit more tolerable temporarily. But I think those huge wage gaps are increasingly becoming less tolerable even to Americans. Other countries have already arrived.
The shareholders disagree and the CEO compensation comes out of the shareholders' pockets.
> who work just as hard
It's not about working hard. It's about making the right decisions.
> Other countries have already arrived.
On the other hand, US companies are the most prosperous in the world, and contribute enormously to the US economy. All the FAANG companies are in the US, for example.
The shareholders do not all agree. Some of us want to see wage gaps narrowed. Some of us have been looking at how companies impact all stakeholders, including the local community. Sustainability is no longer a strange word.
The average employee makes decisions all the time.
And yes, the companies are prosperous. A few benefit. Society at large not so much. The US is behind by many measures.
Shareholders do not expect companies to be perfect. One of the reasons to be part owner is to push for improvements and to have influence.
You are wrong about detriments to society, and a simple search would have saved you. Just as one example, large income gaps are highly correlated with higher crime rates [1]. This has been shown in many studies, and across cultures. There are other negative effects as well, including both the rich and the poor being less happy. I suggest you do the work of trying to prove yourself wrong and you'll find even more.
Source? Because each CEO affects many people. So it sounds like you just made that up. Meanwhile, I provided a source that shows higher crime rates when there are higher wage gaps. Where are those wage gaps coming from? Please provide sources, not your own reasoning.
You made the claim that "there aren't enough CEOs to make any sort of difference" so the burden of proof is on you to back up that claim. Lacking any evidence to back up your claim, the convo can end here or you can have the last word as you wish.
The SF law like most of these laws includes all forms of compensation, not just salary. Bezos total compensation over the years including bonuses and stock options is indeed responsible for the huge wage gap of almost a million Amazon employees, along with the other people Bezos encounters in his life.
And he is just one CEO. Pretty easy to see where this would lead. CEOs are indeed responsible for many of the daily wage gaps most workers experience.
"I do see why CEO's (and all c-level if they are founders, have board seats, are early investors, have a high amount of %) should be compensated well over employees; they take the risks. Or rather; they should take the risks"
What risks do they or should they take to deserve higher salaries?
These people typically have golden parachutes from which they'll make out rather well if the company does poorly, and they typically have no problem finding other jobs should they get fired.
That's not the case for low-level employees, for whom losing a job can be absolutely catastrophic. Low-level employees are the ones who typically live paycheck to paycheck and risk everything every day they go to work, for should they fail to perform they and their families may go hungry, and may struggle for a long time to find another job, especially in this economy.
On the other hand, many CEOs don't need to work another day in their life, so getting fired from their job would actually have absolutely no impact on them whatsoever.
I can only speak from where I live and have lived, but low-level, well actually all employees outside the people with significant shareholding, when they get fired, get 75% of their last earnings for 2 months and after that 70% from the state. The company has to pay a part of that IF they can.
You work 8 hours a day for your survival. They work 8 hours a day for their survival. Somehow we justify giving them 200 times the share of the output regardless of individual effort because they had some good ideas.
I'm not saying these ideas aren't worth anything. Are these ideas really worth a continual system where someone else is always getting 200 times the extracted benefit than you?
The problem is that at that rate of pay they can rapidly accumulate a financial engine that moves that multiplier externally from say 200-1000 while you can only move your multiplier from 1 to maybe 1.1. How often do you get a 10% raise and how much utility did Bezos get out of his recent billions stock windfall?
What risks are they taking? If your general argument is that the job has downsides, it's bullshit. Even if CEOs had the same salary as fast food workers, people would overwhelmingly prefer to be CEOs because of social status, meaning, power to improve and change things, freedom and perhaps most importantly, you don't have to actually physically work, you basically just talk to people, think and make decisions.
Really? How many people with a steady job you know who want to be CEO? Of a company with more than 10 people that is and that's even a bit pretentious to call that a CEO, but let's say; 10+ company. How many people do you personally know that would say; 'hell yeah, that sounds great'. I know 0 who are not CEO's already; the rest do not want the responsibility, the insecurity, the vagueness, the long hours, the decision making. They like to make 100k/year following whatever their manager says 9-5.
Maybe you move in different circles, but I find that very unlikely. Most people definitely do not want to lead.
> Even if CEOs had the same salary as fast food workers, people would overwhelmingly prefer to be CEOs
Yes, I think most people would prefer to be CEOs if all things except salary were unchanged. Being a fast food worker is not something people enjoy to do 5 day in a week and it's a boring, low status, manual job.
I think making companies forcibly reinvest a generous fraction of net benefits--into increasing minimum salaries, as well as research and development, sustainability, etcetera--would be a good approach to solve that problem. Establishing a limit on net benefits past a given amount or percentage over expenses, and forcibly allocating that portion to improving every employee's conditions, every product or service's quality, would only do good, in my opinion.
I mean the number of CEO positions at companies that make a lot of money. In order to start such a company you need many things which most people don't have, including luck, timing and access to capital.
Why? In Japan my CEO gets paid $1 million year and I make $50k a year. (20x) In the USA my CEO gets paid $60 million and I get paid $300k a year (200x)
Because it's an expression of a corrupt system where CEO pay is public, and thus it's easy for candidates to negotiate, but employees are strongly discouraged from sharing their own pay data or are prevented from seeing the company's own pay bands.
Where swathes of employees are let go when a company underperforms, but no-one is held accountable for making the strategic blunders that got them there.
Where employees who try to unionize are targeted by their employers and harassed out or outright fired because companies are terrified of collective bargaining.
> Where swathes of employees are let go when a company underperforms, but no-one is held accountable for making the strategic blunders that got them there.
Execs should have more Skin in the Game. But it is also a fact that the higher you go in the hierarchy, the riskier your job gets. You get fired easier, in shorter amounts of time and sometimes just for backstabbing/political reasons. The average tenure of execs has gotten shorter and shorter over the last decades. Finding a new job is also considerably harder, as the market size gets smaller and smaller the higher you go in the pyramid.
There are bad and questionable reasons why compensations are high, but also some good and reasonable ones. If markets seem irrational, chances are good you don’t fully understand them.
> The average tenure of execs has gotten shorter and shorter over the last decades.
"Reduced tenure" when you're making plenty more money than needed to avoid having to work the difference in the first place hardly seems like such a catastrophic outcome. So many people can only dream of making enough money so they can retire early and not have to work at all. I know if you pay me a million dollars I wouldn't exactly shed a tear if I don't find a job anytime soon. I'm not sure I'd be dying to look for one either, and if somehow I were, I wouldn't feel entitled to anyone's sympathy if I don't find one, let alone feel entitled to offloading my emotional "cost" onto their wallets.
And I'm not even trying to take a side here. I do get that the situation is not as trivial as some portray it. But in your effort to illustrate that fact, you're oversimplifying massively in the other direction and ignoring some pretty salient facts.
> You get fired easier
I haven't particularly noticed CEOs match the turnover rates of their average employees, but I suppose you have data to the contrary and it's just my ignorance?
Most CEO's golden parachutes are worth more then some workers make in a decade or even their lifetime. It doesn't matter if they are at a higher risk of being fired or have a harder time finding a job afterwards.
I wouldnt call being a highly paid ceo be „riskier“. The ones not fired because of fraud get a new position ant a new company again very „fast“. Even the incompetent ones with a track history of companies dying after they came.
Neumann was a co-founder. Hired CEOs will almost never make it to billionaire status (Ballmer, Schmidt and Damon are the only notable exceptions I know of).
Your average retail worker is responsible for following confusing sets of rules that are rarely fully modeled, if even fully understood, while working under cameras that are selectively and obliquely monitored. If someone wants them fired, or the place just needs to reduce staff, providing a justification is very low-effort.
Uhmm.. mostly because the value an employee(CEO or not) brings to a business is already a probability function with variables(one of them simply being time and it's impact a unknown) and different expected values. If we believe that result-oriented rewarding is practiced, it's questionable that it can be estimated how much of an impact CEO can have and how it can be 200x of other employee. Infact, the reverse question of why pay a CEO a high salary should be the more common question, rather than why not.
-- I am skipping unknown unknowns for now, but you use your imagination.
I don't know if income tax is federal or a state issue, but if they simple increased it in the higher income bracket they would surely get more in their state coffers. (Yes, I know SF is a city).
SF could also add a tax for people with uninhabited homes in the city. If you don't live in it, you pay the amount of money the city would've made had somebody been living in it.
The only effect this will have is making SF even more of a hostile place for doing business during a mass exodus of people already leaving. There's other ways of controlling outrageous CEO pay than raising taxes.
I'm going to be a bit skeptical as most free reign in this respect in the past 30 years has created this situation and ask: What do you propose that would actually work?
When cities raise taxes they add value as opposed to accepting the status quo or racing to the bottom in a price war. Similar to business, attracting businesses as a city by competing on price is detrimental to the other aspects of city that could provide a unique value.
So if a company pays its CEO less, will they get a tax credit? Unlikely. With coronavirus, why does a company need to have a San Francisco HQ? Simply move the headquarters to Las Vegas, Reno, or Texas, and hire remote.
To my knowledge, there aren’t too many hardware companies in San Francisco; they are mostly companies they have employees that sit at computers typing stuff or calling people. Other than cachet, why would a company choose to locate in the city limits? The tax is admittedly rather small, but being in San Francisco is a death of a thousand cuts.
The location of the HQ on paper has nothing to do with where the office actually is, anyway. So many large corporations are registered in Delaware, or in a tax haven.
Why are we downvoting this? It is the most fair assessment of the tech industry. FAANG might vacate large office spaces completely and shift status quo in real estate, VC and startups for the next 10 years.
> According to reports, Wells Fargo, the bank headquartered in San Francisco, increased its CEO’s salary to $23 million in 2019. It would have to pay its median worker in the city at least $38,000 to avoid the highest tax rate and $230,000 to avoid the lowest tax rate.
Well the minimum wage in San Francisco is $33,425.60 annually, so the median wage is almost certain to be above that since I doubt more than half their employees are entry-level bank tellers making minimum wage.
Additionally since Wells Fargo is headquartered in San Francisco, I'm sure the number of highly-compensated key employees present locally is even higher.
> additional tax would only apply to companies with gross annual revenues of at least $1.7 million and executives who make at least $2.7 million annually
Again, minimum wage for a full-time employee is $33,425.60 annually, so this really could only apply to executives making more than $3,342,560 unless we're talking about part-time jobs. The net effect of this is going to be nil all but the largest corporations that have a large minimum-wage workforce based in the city and perhaps a handful of small corporations that employ a large number of part-time employees. So whereas I'm sure they passed this intending to make it sound like they're sticking-up for the little guy, the net effect is going to be the loss of a number of minimum-wage jobs. A couple big-box stores might either pay-up or move outside the city limits. And a lucky handful of employees might receive a modest raise. But probably not, since any small corporation could just as easily compensate their executives via dividends which are not covered by this legislation.
In short: This is the legislative equivalent of a puff piece. Designed to sound good on paper without actually effecting any meaningful change.