If I regurgiate something I read in copyrighted book without proper license that also would be theft, no distinction there.
I'm not distributing my brain, at least same (but probably more restrictive) should apply to models - training is okay, but using and distributing should be limited by copyright
It would not be illegal based on fair use (though you have to be careful there also), but if you try to regurgiate large portions of the book then it would be. And we do know that models regurgiate training material verbatim (Copilot)
What’s the legal distinction between you learning and AI learning?